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The Organic Centre-left ((イタリア語:Centro-sinistra Organico)), is the coalition of four Italian political parties that formed governments throughout the 1960s and the middle 1970s.〔(Cinquant’anni fa nasceva il centrosinistra poi arrivarono i ‘nani’ della politica )〕 ==History== In 1962 the Christian Democracy (DC) leader Amintore Fanfani formed a cabinet with members of the Italian Social Democratic Party (PSDI) and the Italian Republican Party (PRI); it is considered the beginning of the Organic Centre-left. Fanfani cabinet, even if it can not be considered a traditional centre-left government, approved many social reforms, such as the nationalization of industries like ENEL, which are considered leftist politics. On 4 December 1963, Aldo Moro formed the first government with the support of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). Prominent socialist politician, such as Pietro Nenni and Antonio Giolitti, were appointed ministers. In 1968 Moro resigned as Prime Minister and the new one, Giovanni Leone, formed a cabinet composed only by DC members. After few years the Christian Democratic leader Mariano Rumor, re-proposed a government coalition composed by centre-left parties. The Rumor cabinets approved the divorce law, a new Workers' Statute, the creation of the Antimafia Commission and a reform to give more powers and autonomy to the Regions. The coalition judged still too extremist the Italian Communist Party and the Italian Social Movement. Internationally, the coalition relied on a strong pro-Europeanism and atlanticism from a pro-Arab policy, (Craxi and Andreotti). This fact caused many frictions between the Liberals and the Socialists, and was one of the causes of disintegration of the coalition. The successor of the Organic Centre-left was the Pentapartito a coalition between the four parties that formed the Centre-left with the Italian Liberal Party. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Organic Centre-left」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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